Understanding BIM through DIKUW

Bilal SuccarEnglish-Australia, Legacy Post Leave a Comment

This is a visual response to an interesting blog post by AProf. Randy Deutsch on ‘BIM + Integrated Design‘. The utterly enjoyable post reminded me of a dilemma I faced a few years back when I started to investigate BIM’s underlying knowledge structures beyond the software tools which enable it. To cut a very long story short, my journey led me to ‘meaning hierarchies’ and DIKUW (Data, Information, Knowledge, Understanding and Wisdom) as one method of understanding and – more importantly – delimiting BIM. I then summarized my findings through a couple of boring pages and the knowledge model below:

 Understanding BIM through DIKUW (Succar, 2007)

 Figure 1. Using DIKUW to understand and delimit BIM

When it comes to  intuition, I take Gladwell’s side in this and consider intuition (or ‘rapid cognition’ as he puts it in Blink) to be a ‘hidden’ accumulation of experience, a factor which enables near-immediate human understanding. Using this definition, I’m afraid there is no room for intuition in systems and surely not in BIM.

  • Bilal Succar

    I'm a consultant, researcher, and Adjunct Professor (École de technologie supérieure, Canada) specialising in digital transformation for the built environment. I advise governments, industry bodies, and research institutions on implementation roadmaps, maturity frameworks, and digital competence strategies. My main role is to lead ChangeAgents AEC, a Melbourne-based consultancy I established in 2004. I'm also the technical founder for the assessor.io platform, head editor of the international BIM Dictionary, and a co-founder of the BIMe Initiative (BIMei). I combine my consultancy work, peer-reviewed research (see Google Scholar), and BIMei Community efforts to release performance improvement frameworks, templates and tools. Most of these are freely available to - hopefully - assist stakeholders to align policy with practice, enhance collaboration, and accelerate digital innovation at scale.

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